![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Initiated by whites, the violence-by any measure, a massacre-claimed the lives of 237 African Americans, according to a just released report from the Equal Justice Initiative. No one could know it at the time, but within a year these inauspicious meetings would lead to one of the worst episodes of racial violence in U.S. They ain’t allowing us down there room to move our feet except to go to the field.” Another sharecropper told of a landlord trying “to starve the people into selling the cotton at his own price. From the town of Ratio, in Phillips County, Arkansas, a black farmer reported that a plantation manager refused to give sharecroppers an itemized account for their crop. A man named Carter had tended 90 acres of cotton, only to have his landlord seize the entire crop and his possessions. Bratton listened as African American sharecroppers from the Delta told stories of theft, exploitation, and endless debt. At his office in Little Rock, Arkansas, attorney Ulysses S. The visits began in the fall of 1918, just as World War I ended. ![]()
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